How compliant is Kolkata Metro to prohibition of tobacco advertisement, promotion and sponsorship legislation? A case study from India
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1
MANT, Tobacco Control, India
2
MANT, Research and M&E, India
3
International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Tobacco Control, South-East Asia Office, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A720
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Indian youths
aged 13-15 years, are exposed to cigarette advertisements on billboards, increased from 71.6% in 2006 to 74.4% in 2009
as revealed by GYTS 2006 and 2009. In West Bengal 28.6% of adults are exposed
to cigarette advertising and while 31.1 and 36.2 percent are exposed to Bidi
and smokeless tobacco advertisements respectively as showed by GATS 2010.
However, COTPA, 2003 prohibits advertisement, promotion and sponsorship of all
tobacco products under Section 5.
Methods:
4 Boroughs
(cluster of 10-115 Municipal wards) out of total 15 have been selected randomly keeping in mind
their location- i.e. South, North, Central and East for collecting samples. The sample size has
been enumerated at the level of 95% confidence interval with 50% compliance
rate while the design effect of the study was 1.0. The Epi-info 7 software has
been used for the purpose. The data was collected with help of the checklist
prepared by The Union. The focus was on the POS advertisements only. For
documentary evidences to be produced before the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
photographs of POSs were taken.
Results:
64.1% POSs in Kolkata
display various kinds of advertisements. 39% POSs display board either with colour or brand name, but only 13.7%
Boards are having health warnings on tobacco out of which only 19% is written
in local language. 28.3% out of them promote tobacco product through attractive
messages. 19.1% POSs have a full body tobacco advertisement. In 92.6% POSs,
tobacco products are visible to the minors
Conclusions:
The findings
are justifying the immediate need of effective enforcement of Section 5 of
COTPA 2003. he documentary evidences led
to the writing of letter by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation to 4 major
tobacco companies to remove the POS boards.