An assessment of oral health status, tobacco use and cancer awareness among tea plantation workers (Irula tribes), Nilgiri Hills, Tamilnadu, India
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Dr MGR Medical University, Public Health, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A372
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KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tea
is an important agro-industry of India, which contributes immensely to the
countries economy. Tea garden population constitutes approximately 1/12th of
tea growing state´s population. Poor socio-economic conditions, ignorance due
to illiteracy, over-crowded and unhygienic living conditions in the residential
colonies make tea garden population vulnerable to various communicable diseases
and malnutrition. Hence this study was contemplated with an aim to assess the
oral health status, tobacco use and cancer awareness among tea plantation
workers, Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India.
Methods:
A
cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to assess the tobacco use and
cancer awareness among tea plantation workers, Nilgiri Hills.Data was collected
using a pretested Questionnaire, which included Demographic data, tobacco
habits, its frequency and form. The data collected was analysed using SPSS
version15.
Results:
Results showed that among 900 study population, showed
57% had no formal education, 34.5% had not visited dentist before. 64.5% had
indigenous brushing habits. 52% of oral mucosal lesions and 6% malignant oral
tumors were observed. A very high prevalence of periodontal disease, tobacco
chewing, deep rooted beliefs and customs regarding dentition and dental
treatment was observed in this community. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in
the study population was due to tobacco usage and lack of awareness regarding
the deleterious effects of the products used.
Conclusions:
The
dangers from smoking and chewing tobacco are well documented within the
literature but the public's lack of knowledge of the risks is a concern. Health
professionals are encouraged to ensure that the public is made aware of these
risks, especially those within high-risk groups.