An investigative journalism perspective on tobacco control in Tanzania
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Association of Tanzania Health Journalists, Management, Tanzania, United Rep.
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A535
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background and challenges to implementation:
The
presentation is based on a investigative journalism study conducted in two districts,
Urambo and Kaliua in Tabora region.
The
main goal of the study was to establish the reality about how tobacco farming
contributing to deforestation and increased poverty to tobacco farmers, and
propose better ways to control tobacco and its products.
Intervention or response:
Tobacco
farming regions in Tanzania were mostly affected by deforestation, while its population
remained poor for the decades.
This presentation is based on a investigative journalism study conducted in two districts,
Urambo and Kaliua in Tabora region.
The
main goal of the study was to establish the reality about how tobacco farming
contributing to deforestation and increased poverty to tobacco farmers, and
propose better ways to control tobacco and its products.
Results and lessons learnt:
Overall
this study found a larger tree cutting for curing tobacco and preparation for
the tobacco farms.
For
example, in 2015/16 a total of 18,285 acres in Urambo district, Tabora region
were used for tobacco farming, attracting 182,850 cubic meters of firewood in
curing tobacco.
This
is equivalent to cut trees at the area of between 8,296 and 12,190 acres per
year.
However,
effect linked to tobacco farming was drainage of waters sources which feed
Igombe River and others pass through Maragalasi-Kigosi - Moyowosi Game Reserve
to Lake Tanganyika which is the second oldest fresh water and second deepest lake
in the world.
Poverty: Tobacco
farmers live in an extremely poverty as the value chain not on their side, favors
tobacco companies.
Conclusions and key recommendations:
1. Great need to fast truck the tobacco policy and national law.
2. Partners should team up, facilitate/support the current/new
Income Generating Activities (IGAs) and improvement of alternative crops to
attract more farmers to shift from tobacco farming.
3. Media
advocacy and campaign on tobacco control should be of on- going perspective.