Analysis of tobacco related articles in English newspapers
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Alcohol and Drug Information Center (ADIC), Research & Evaluation Programme, Sri Lanka
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A88
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Direct Alcohol, tobacco
and other drugs (ATO) advertisements are banned on print media in Sri Lanka by
National Tobacco and Alcohol Authority (NATA) Act. But, indirect advertisements
that can influence the reader are still seen in print media.
Objective: To analyze indirect tobacco
advertisements in English medium newspapers.
Methods:
Four
highly circulating daily newspapers published on weekdays and six Sunday
newspapers were selected purposively. Study was conducted from April to
November in 2014 and total newspapers surveyed were 1046. The number of
articles analyzed was 2210 using a code book developed by an expert team. Major
themes in the code book were promotion, prevention and policy related. Promotions:
promote tobacco expressed by words, social belief, surrogate advertising,
unfair privileges and if unintentionally promote them through prevention mode.
Prevention: any article, picture or any content published that express positive
message for prevention attempts. Policy: any article published about exist policy
implementations of the country. Most of time we would able to find articles
that is regarding policy cases and national policies such as Pictorial Health
Warnings and NATA act.
Results:
Of
the promoting articles, Ceylon Tobacco Company had the highest number of promotions
(n=77, 58%). A number of articles had
been written by famous individuals supporting and promoting the tobacco industry.
Colors and symbols representing the industries and the product trademarks were
used in the articles. Articles criticizing prevailing policies and regulations
on Tobacco were also seen.
Conclusions:
Tobacco
industries are using various indirect strategies to promote their products
through newspaper articles. Seasonal campaigns, articles by opinion leaders,
politicians, famous individuals and writers are the commonly used strategies to
promote industries views. National level policy amendments should be made to
prevent indirect Tobacco advertisements in newspapers.