Are poor women in the reproductive age group more prone to consume tobacco: a study of the factors that lead to tobacco consumption in India
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Institute of Health Management Research University, Public Health Management, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A894
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Female smokers tend to
have higher rates of pregnancy problems and reach menopause about two years
earlier than non-smokers. Heavy smokers using the contraceptive pill have much
higher heart disease rates than non-smokers on the pill. Smokers have higher
cervical cancer rates and low bone density and fractures among postmenopausal
women have been linked with smoking. The WHO FCTC treaty stresses to reduce the
supply and demand of tobacco and support women's right to health as a human
right. The purpose of the study is to identify tobacco consumption among women
in the reproductive age group and the influencers of uptake of tobacco.
Methods:
The study undertakes the data from The Global
Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), India, 2009-2010. GATS India was a nationally
representative household survey (n=79,690) on tobacco use and other
tobacco control indicators using a standardized questionnaire. Data was adjusted for non-response
and weighted to produce nationally representative estimates.
Results:
The results from the
analysis depicts that women who ever consumed tobacco were 17 times more likely (95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.7-18.8)
to
consume tobacco than their counterparts. Women who were emotionally or lonely were
44.5 times more likely (95%
CI: 43.5-46.5) to consume tobacco than women who were emotionally
stable. Furthermore, women who had other women who consumed tobacco in their
social circle were 7.8
times more likely (95% CI: 5.4-9.2) t consume tobacco then their other
counterparts. Women who were more exposed advertising and media were more
likely 21.3% (95% CI: 17.9-24.5) to consume tobacco then other women who were
not exposed to media and advertising.
Conclusions:
Consumption
of tobacco varies from personal factors, psychological factors, psychosocial
factors, socio-cultural factors and environmental factors. Increasing tobacco
control mechanisms and identifying the factors that lead to encouraging women
to consume tobacco behavioral studies needs to be undertaken.