Are statutory and pictorial health warning helping people consuming smokeless tobacco products to quit?
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Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Public Health Dentistry, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A598
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ABSTRACT
Background:
India
was among the first few countries to adopt WHO the Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2004. India also has its own policy on Cigarettes
and Other Tobacco Products Act passed in 2003 to reduce the sale of
tobacco products, although there is decline in smokers according to WHO report
(2015), there is no drop in smokeless tobacco consumers. Hence the objective of
the study was to assess the effect of statutory
and pictorial health warning among individuals consuming smokeless tobacco product.
Methods:
The questionnaire study was conducted
among smokeless tobacco users near tobacco seller outlets in Pune, India. 203 consumers
formed the sample size of the study through census.12 closed ended questions
were asked by interview method. The responses were collected, tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
Mean age of the study
participants was 37.67±8.14 ranging from 23-65. 198(97.5) of the study participants were aware of
the pictorial warning. Though 157(77.3) wanted to quit tobacco, 33(18.2) were
not able to understand pictorial warning.
Conclusions:
It was concluded that
though there was awareness about pictorial and statutory warnings which are found to
be effective tools to help consumers quit tobacco. Poor quality of packaging
and absence of warnings on few of smokeless tobacco did not serve the purpose.