Change in knowledge of tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure among health workers in Uganda
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1
East Tennessee State University, United States of America
2
Center for Tobacco Control in Africa (CTCA), Uganda
3
Makerere University School of Public Health, Uganda
4
World Health Organisation - AFRO, Congo
5
World Health Organisation HQ, Switzerland
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A636
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco use exacerbates diseases, including
tuberculosis (TB) and interferes with recovery from such outcomes. However,
there is sparse research on the integration of tobacco cessation into TB
programs. Moreover, there is limited evidence on how mHealth solutions for
tobacco can enhance cessation among TB patients. This study aimed to assess the
impact of a training program to integrate tobacco cessation in TB program on
the knowledge of health workers.
Methods:
In June 2017, a 5-day training about tobacco use
and control and the use of mHealth solutions to improve tobacco cessation and
enhance adherence to TB treatment was conducted in Uganda. A comparison of
percent of participants reporting knowledge on selected health outcomes of
tobacco use and secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure was conducted.
Knowledge was assessed on a 21-outcome-item before and after training. A
non-parametric test, signrank for comparison of paired observations was
conducted. The changes were considered
statistically significant if the p-value was less than 5%.
Results:
Twenty three trainees from across the country attended
(13 females, 10 males), with median age of the trainees was 39 years.
Pre-training knowledge about tobacco use (66.6%) was higher than SHS exposure
(45%). Following the training, both sets of knowledge significantly improved
(median 100%). Pre-training knowledge about health effects of tobacco use was
particularly low for diabetes (27%), meningitis (9.5%), ear infection (43%),
impotence (47.6%), and fibrosis (30%). Except heart attack (76%), lung illness
among children (91%), lung cancer (81%), and chronic lung disease (81%),
pre-training knowledge about SHS was low for all other disease outcomes.
Conclusions:
Healthcare providers
play critical role in preventing and reducing tobacco use. The low pre-training
knowledge of the TB health workers suggests the critical need for training
health providers in Uganda and elsewhere in Africa in order to curtail the
increasing trend in usage.