Cigarette sale within 100 meters of school boundaries in metropolitan Manila, Philippines from June to August, 2016
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1
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, Health and Public Safety, Philippines
2
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, MMDA The Union Project, Philippines
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A566
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background and challenges to implementation:
The sale of cigarettes within 100
meters of schools, playgrounds and facilities frequented by minors is
prohibited as stated in Section 10 of the Philippines' Tobacco Regulation Act.
The Metropolitan Manila
Development Authority, supported by a grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies
through The Union, monitors cigarette sale around schools in 17 cities of
Metropolitan Manila. Results are forwarded to the mayors for information and
appropriate action. The mayors issue license / business permits for operation
of these stores. Violation on access restriction policy can result in
revocation of permits and closure of business.
Intervention or response:
To determine the effect of
monitoring visits, when store owners are informed of access restriction policy
around schools, MMDA environmental enforcers randomly re - inspected 102 out of
1021 stores previously visited from June to August, 2016. Following were noted:
display of tobacco products, presence of advertisement and posting of warning
signs against smoking.
Results and lessons learnt:
Results show 33% of 102 re -
inspected stores continued to display cigarettes in full view of minors, 26%
persisted to maintain advertising as store signage and only 20% of the stores
retained warning signs posted by enforcers. Store owners, although provided
with information on tobacco regulation particularly on the prohibition of cigarette
sale around 100 meters of schools did not find it necessary to comply with the
law. Local government units are not enforcing tobacco regulation so stores
continue with their business despite the violation.
Conclusions and key recommendations:
Despite providing information on
access restriction policy, violations exist because there is no community
enforcement. MMDA began advocating for passage of WHO - FCTC compliant ordinances
at local level to ensure implementation of tobacco control regulation. Four
out of 17 cities have passed comprehensive tobacco control ordinances.
Implementation of the tobacco access restriction policy by community enforcers
will improve efforts to protect minors from being initiated into smoking.