Dare or dream: helping young people of Delhi slums to stop using tobacco
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Independent Consultant, Research, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A966
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco consumption is a risk factor for various diseases and leads to
the highest number of avoidable deaths worldwide. India is home to the most
adolescents in the world. Out of these, 60-80% live in low resource settings. The
onset of tobacco use occurs in adolescence and Youth of lower socio-economic
status use tobacco at rates twice as high as youth of higher socio-economic
status. There is a need for low-cost, community-based interventions for
socio-economically disadvantaged young people living in urban slums in India.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental
study design with two measurements at baseline and 6 months post-intervention to
investigate an intervention in 10-15-year-olds. The intervention programme
consists of five 60-min community based interactive modules and control groups.
The study questionnaire measuring cigarette smoking and consumers,
smoking-related cognitions, and gender, social and cultural aspects was
designed and pre-tested in advance. The primary end point was the prevalence of
smokers and consumers in the two study arms at 6 months after the intervention.
The percentage of smokers and consumers in the two groups was studied.
Results:
All study
participants used tobacco related products, out of which 41.2% indulged in smoking
alone. Availability, cost, family and peer influence plays a central role in initiating
tobacco use. The primary reasons for tobacco initiation and maintenance were
identified as social influence, stress, boredom and misconception that tobacco
is good for health. 63% of the study participants successful stopped using
tobacco along with significant reduction in frequency or quantity of tobacco observed
in all the study participants. The barriers to quitting were identified as stress,
violence and abuse.
Conclusions:
Young people living
in urban slum are vulnerable to variety of risks including use of tobacco. Helping
them learning and practicing life skills can better prepare them staying away
from risks related to use of tobacco.