E-cigarettes or vaping: is there any difference in perceptions of use and associated harm among the current users between a developed and a developing country?
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1
La Trobe University, Austin Clinical School of Nursing, Australia
2
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Australia
3
La Trobe University, Austin and Northern Clinical School of Nursing, Australia
4
Umeå University, Department of Nursing, Sweden
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Austin Hospital, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Australia
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The University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Australia
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St Vincent's Health, Department of Psychiatry, Australia
8
The University of Melbourne, Department of Psychiatry, Australia
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A245
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
E-cigarettes
or vaping are currently increasing in popularity among smokers globally. This
study aims to compare e-cigarette users between a developed country and a
developing country to identify similarities/differences regarding perceptions
of use and associated harm.
Methods:
A cross sectional survey was conducted during July
2017 among members of different popular online forums in Australia and
Bangladesh, who were current or ex-users of e-cigarettes. Data were collected anonymously
using Qualtrics.
Results:
There were 452 study participants, mean age was 39(±13.2)
years and 80%(n=356) were men. Daily or occasional smoking in the last 30 days was
more frequent among the Bangladeshi participants than their Australian
counterparts (38% vs. 18%, p< 0.001, ORs 2.85, 95%CIs 1.76-4.62). Endeavour
to quit smoking was also more common among the current smokers in Bangladesh
(90% vs. 72%, p=0.013, ORs 3.69, 95%CIs 1.16-11.7). Almost all of the
participants in both countries were using e-cigarettes daily and had nicotine in
the e-liquid. The average amount of e-liquid used, nicotine strengths and
duration of use in Australia and Bangladesh were 9(±7.9) vs. 5.9(±3.5) ml/day,
6.8(±6.4) vs. 4.6(±1.8) mg/ml, and 22.9(±22.3) vs. 15.9(±12.8) months
respectively. The most commonly cited reason for using e-cigarettes in both
countries was to reduce/quit cigarette smoking, although there was a
significant difference between Australia and Bangladesh (95% vs. 83%,
p< 0.001, ORs 3.89, 95%CIs 1.84-8.21). More than three quarters of respondents
in both countries perceived e-cigarettes as less harmful and more than two
thirds perceived them as less addictive. The majority of respondents did not
try to stop using e-cigarettes, however, intention to discontinue in the next five
years was more in Bangladesh than Australia (85% vs. 74%, p=0.006, ORs 1.99,
95%CIs 1.15-3.46).
Conclusions:
E-cigarettes
were primarily used for reducing/quitting cigarettes in both countries, which
supports prior evidence regarding the effectiveness of e-cigarettes for smoking
cessation.