Effects of SMS to quit on quit rate and satisfaction among smokers calling Thailand National Quitline (preliminary analysis)
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1
Thailand National Quitline, Thailand
2
Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Nursing, Thailand
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A852
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Thailand National
Quitline (TNQ) provides reactive and proactive counseling without nicotine
replacement therapy as well as information to callers to help persons quit
smoking. TNQ began providing service on 2009. Since 2011, the TNQ call system
and data-base system have been continuously developed for service improvement.
TNQ's created an interventions delivered via text messaging (short message
service, SMS) may increase access to the services that promote smoking
cessation across diverse populations.
Methods:
This quasi-experimental
study aims to study the effect of
SMS to Quit on quit attempt, quit rate over 7 days
and 1 months, and satisfaction among smokers who called the Thailand National Quitline (TNQ) between September 2016 to February 2017. A
sample of 650 smokers was voluntary recruited. Data were collected from TNQ's
database and telephone interviewing throughout September 2016 to June 2017.
Research instruments included 1) demographic data and smoking screening, 2) the
Quit Smoking Questionnaire, and 3) the Satisfaction Questionnaire. From 650
participants, there were 386, 143, and 121 smokers who received both SMS to
quit and telephone counseling, SMS to quit, and counseling, respectively. The
majority of participants (85.85%) were males. Almost fifty
percent of the participants were aged between 25 and 44 years. The average
cigarette used per day was 14 cigarettes (SD= 6.72) and average duration smoked was 9.23 years (SD=
1.67). Data were analyzed with
descriptive statistics and logistic regression.
Results:
The participants
who received SMS had stop smoking for at least 24 hours (quit attempt) and
continuous abstinence rates over 1 month statistically significant higher than
those who received telephone counseling and both SMS and counseling (p<
.05). A difference in significance did not show on analysis of caller's
satisfaction with those in three groups.
Conclusions:
SMS to quit was
effective for helping smokers were able to change their behaviors.