Expected cigarette price premium on willingness to quit among men smokers in Vietnam
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1
National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, Korea, Republic of
2
Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute for Community Health Research, Viet Nam
3
Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Public Health, Viet Nam
4
National Cancer Center, Cancer Risk Appraisal & Prevention Branch, Korea, Republic of
5
Seoul National University, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea, Republic of
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A687
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Vietnamese government is targeting at achieving
tobacco control goal with 10% reduction by year 2020. In the last two decades,
cigarette price in Vietnam have not been increased. According to article 6 of
FCTC, raising the cigarette price is known as one of the most effective strategies
to combat cigarette smoking. The aim of the study was to estimate the required
price that would make smokers attempt to quit and identify the predictors of required
price to quit.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a total
of 820 current smokers who live in third largest city of Vietnam. A structured
questionnaire was adopted from International Tobacco Control (ITC) project
surve. Bayesian quantile regression and Bayes factor were applied to predict
factors associate with cigarette required price.
Results:
Out
of 56% (461 people) of smokers were suggested price to quit with age range from
18 to 65 years. The median required prices to quit per pack, US $ 2.7 IQR (~2
to 4.4), increased 2.8 times (2.04 to 4.54) higher than usual price (~ US $ 1). If the required price reaches to at median
price (higher 2.8 times), 56% of smokers suggested price tend to be quitting
seriously. predictors of cigarette price were significantly associated with the
lower required price including perceived awareness of warning label, smoke-free
workplace and receiving advices from physicians. In contrast, high educations,
having good health, heavy smoker and failure of quitting were significantly
associated with the higher price across all quantiles.
Conclusions:
These results suggest the potentially useful
approach to setting price increase in Vietnam. Require prices have been considered various factors regarding
non-tax policy and quit intention, and appropriate approach to those group with
failure quitting history, high education, heavy smoker