Background:After the classification of second-hand smoke
(SHS) as a known human pulmonary carcinogen by International Agency for
Research on Cancer (IARC), most Countries of the European Union (EU) introduced
smoking ban at workplaces and public places.
Main aim of this study was to study trend of
SHS exposure at work, 2006-2014.
Methods:Figures were collected in four cross-sectional surveys representative of
population of each EU Country. Surveys
were conducted in 2006, 2010, 2012, 2014 (Eurobarometer 66.2, 72.3, 77.1, 82.4) in all
28 EU Countries.
The question on SHS exposure at work was recorded
in bogh smokers and non-smokers: “How long are you exposed to tobacco smoke at
your workplace?” Possible answers were: < 1 hour a day; 1-5 hours; >5 hours a day; Never or almost
never; don't know, In the 2012 and 2014 surveys a new category was added: “occasionally
exposed”.
Results:Prevalence of exposure to
SHS at work decreased by 69% from 2006 to 2014 (Figure 1).
The drop was recorded since
2010 for exposures for ≥1 hour per day, whereas the exposure to < 1 hour per
day dropped in the 2012 survey.
In 2012 and 2014 17% of
participants reported to be exposed occasionally, not on a daily basis. Occasional exposure at work was not recorded in previous surveys.
Figures of SHS exposure for
each EU Country will be presented reporting also the year of implementation of
smoking ban per each Country.
[Figure 1: SHS exposure ≥1 hour/day ]Conclusions:SHS
exposure at work dropped in 28 EU Countries after the implementation of
nationwide smoking bans.