Exposure to tobacco in video games and smoking in Argentina
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1
Centro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES), Argentina
2
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Hospital de Clinicas, Argentina
3
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Argentina
4
University of aplied California, United States of America
5
Department of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, United States of America
6
University of South Carolina, United States of America
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A472
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Our objective was to assess whether exposure to tobacco in videogames is
associated with smoking in adolescents from Argentina.
Methods:
We
performed a cross-sectional study with 3,646 s middle school students from public and private
schools in Argentina. Tobacco content in video games was estimated using previously validated
methods and adolescent´s tobacco exposure was assessed by multiplying tobacco
content by the hours per day played (range 0 to 5). Outcome measure was current
smoking among video game players. Logistic regression models with random intercepts
for school were used to regress current smoking on tobacco exposure and study variables multivariate models were adjusted for age, sex,
parental education, rebelliouness, sensation seeking, parenting style of mother
and father, tecnophilia and rules about the use of video games.
Results:
3113
students responded to the survey (response rate 85.4%),
1802 boys and 1312 girls; 1658 (92%) boys and 737 (56.2%) girls were gamers and
were included in the analytic sample (n = 2442). Mean age was 14.3 years (SD = 1.1), and the
prevalence of smoking was 13.8 among boys and 22.0% among girls; 74.5%
of boys played more than 1 hour per day compared with 47.7% of girls. High exposure
to tobacco as compared to no exposure to tobacco in video games was
independently associated with current smoking among girls (OR = 1.78; 95%CI = 1,02
- 3,09) but not among boys ( OR = 0.98; 95%CI = 0,64 - 1,51).
Conclusions:
Higher
levels of exposure to tobacco in videogames were associated with higher
likelihood of smoking in girls from Argentina.