FCTC implementation gaps - perceptions of policy makers
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1
Ghana Health Service, Research and Development Division, Ghana
2
Monash University, Global Public Health, Sch. of Medicine and Health Sciences, Malaysia
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A569
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The WHO FCTC is one of the most rapid embracing
international treaties in history. Ghana ratified the FCTC in 2004 among the
first 40 countries. The COP called on developing Parties and Parties with
economies in transition to conduct needs assessments in line with its obligations
under the Convention. This study assessed the
status, challenges and potential needs from the implementation report. Review
information from available sources of information; analysis of the obligations; progress made; gaps that existed and
possible actions and recommendations for achieving full implementation.
Methods:
The Needs assessment
was jointly conducted by Ghana Government and the Secretariat. It was
developed through a consultative process that began with a developing a list of
agencies and organizations; pre -briefing to key stakeholders; national conference
and consultations with key stakeholders. It provides a detailed article by article
analysis of obligations; progress made; gaps that existed and possible actions
and recommendations for achieving full implementation.
Results:
A National Tobacco
Control Steering Committee has been established to support policy development,
advocacy, and advice on effective intervention strategies. Parliament
of Ghana approved an increase in tobacco taxes through the passage of the
Excise Duty (Amendment) Bill, 2015 into Law. The Bill seeks to amend the first
schedule of the Excise Duty Act, 2014 (Act 878) and proposed an increase of the
excise duty on cigarettes and cigars. Ghana now has a tobacco control law, a component of the Public
Health Act, 2012 (Act 851).
Conclusions:
Establishment of
multi- sectoral national coordinating mechanism with a formal mandate from the
government. The need to raise public awareness about both the existence and rationale
of the Public Health Act, 2012 (Act
851) to support enforcement.
It is urgent for Ghana to set up a funding
mechanism for implementing the comprehensive Tobacco Control law in line with
the Convention.