Factors associated with smoking cessation in a Kenyan community
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Jkuat, Public Health, Kenya
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A587
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KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Background:
The community members
in any country play a major role in behavioral aspects of smoking cessation. Many smokers do not acknowledge that they are addicted to tobacco. Through this majority of individuals do not quit smoking and
are left without intervention. The risk to experiment lead to development of a regular smoking pattern due
to addictive nature of nicotine.
Methods:
This was a cross sectional
study carried out among community members in Kenya. Three hundred and ten study
participants were selected to participate in the study. A convenience sampling technique
was adopted during recruitment of the study participants. This was achieved
through administering questionnaires, data was entered in Microsoft access
database and later exported to SPSS for analysis. Descriptive statistics was done to report frequencies
of variables and inferential statistics for categorical variables. The Chi square test of association was used to
establish association between dependent
and independent outcome variables.
Results:
A
total of 310 participants were recruited while 70% had inadequate knowledge on smoking cessation. Majority(72%)
of the respondents had not received information
on smoking cessation. Majority (75%) of
the respondents felt it was difficult to quit smoking due to addiction. There was
an association between peers, friends and the number of cigar< 0.05. There
were concerns on insufficient information and low knowledge level towards
smoking cessation among the subjects. There was a significant association
between smoking, level of income and education level p value < 0.05
Conclusions:
There is need to
improve community's knowledge on smoking cessation through gatherings
and local barazas to handle stress, low
self esteem