How we won the sin tax law: the Philippine sin tax story in social media messages
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Action for Economic Reforms, Philippines
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A638
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Recognizing
social media as a potent tool in lobbying for tobacco control
policies, this paper analyzes the Philippines´ success in enacting
the 2012 Sin Tax Reform Law and the social media strategies that
accompanied its passage.
The
study aims to demonstrate successful messaging strategies that
ultimately pushed the Philippine Sin Tax Reform to be passed into
law. Specifically, this paper extracted core messages from original
digital advocacy materials (social media posts, videos, etc) and
compared them against
(1) information picked up by traditional media
(e.g. news articles) and
(2) salient arguments in favor of the sin
tax reform during legislative sessions.
Methods:
Employing
thematic analysis aided by qualitative research software Atlas.ti,
the study analyzes social media messages of the Bawas Bisyo Facebook
page (the main social media outlet of the Philippine sin tax
advocacy) from October 2012 to January 2013. This is the period
during and immediately after the intensive online campaign for the
passage of House Bill (HB) 5727. The core messages are then compared
against top news articles captured by Google News with the keywords
“Philippine sin tax law”; within the same time frame.
Results:
To
date, the salient messages are
(1) clamor for universal healthcare
funded by tobacco tax,
(2) exposing tobacco industry interference
through fabricated claims by pro-tobacco legislators and journalists,
(3) government experiencing increased revenue due to higher tobacco
tax, and
(4) demand for irrefutable proof that a tobacco tax reform
will ensure lowered smoking prevalence.
Conclusions:
The
aforementioned messages are the parts of a communication strategy that was successfully captured by traditional media and the legislative sphere. For a country able to hurdle reforms against a deeply-entrenched tobacco
lobby, the Philippine example could serve as a reference to other
groups seeking to replicate the same success with their own tobacco tax
legislation.