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REVIEW PAPER
Impact of Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Post-Cessation Mood Profile by Pre-Cessation Depressive Symptoms
Tellervo Korhonen 1,2,3
,
 
Taru H Kinnunen 1,3
,
 
Arthur J Garvey 4,3
 
 
 
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1
Tobacco Dependence Treatment and Research, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA
 
2
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland
 
3
This study was conducted within the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA
 
4
Smoking Cessation Research Program, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA
 
 
Publication date: 2006-08-15
 
 
Tobacco Induced Diseases 2006;3(August):17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-3-2-17
 
 
Article (PDF)
References (34) Citations (2)
 
KEYWORDS
smoking cessation
Profile of Mood States
depression
CES-D
 
ABSTRACT
We evaluated the effects of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) on the Profile of Mood States (POMS), testing whether pre-cessation depressive symptoms modify NRT's effects on POMS. Out of 608 smokers attempting to quit with NRT, this secondary analysis included 242 participants abstinent for at least two weeks. We measured pre-cessation depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. At 1, 7, and 14 post-cessation days we examined 6 self-reported POMS, i.e. feeling 'anxious', 'sad', 'confused', 'angry', 'energetic' and 'fatigue'. The results of the ANCOVA models suggested no NRT effects on feeling anxious, energetic or fatigue. We found that pre-cessation depression modified NRT effects in some specific mood states, such as depression by NRT- interaction effects on feeling confused and feeling angry. On average, the depressed participants in the placebo groups had the highest symptom scores. However, those depressed in NRT conditions did not have significantly higher symptom scores compared to the non-depressed groups. In treating those negative moods NRT may be particularly important for persons with depressive symptoms before cessation.
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CITATIONS (2):
1.
Anxiety and Depressed Mood Decline Following Smoking Abstinence in Adult Smokers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Lirio S. Covey, Mei-Chen Hu, Theresa Winhusen, Jennifer Lima, Ivan Berlin, Edward Nunes
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
 
CrossRef
 
 
2.
Addiction, Anhedonia, and Comorbid Mood Disorder. A Narrative Review
Marianne Destoop, Manuel Morrens, Violette Coppens, Geert Dom
Frontiers in Psychiatry
 
CrossRef
 
 
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