Background: Considering the increasing burden of tobacco
related morbidity and mortality, various interventions are being formulated and
implemented frequently. Advertisement through media and pictorial warning on
tobacco products are one of the innovative interventions successfully put into
practice across various nations. Although the government of India is allocating
a significant amount to the media awareness, the efficacy of the anti-tobacco
advertisements among the tobacco users and its contribution to the area of
tobacco control has not been stated clearly. As a part of a large statewide
population based survey, the impact of the advertisements and pictorial warning
among the tobacco users were assessed and reported in this study.
Methods: A
large statewide household survey (Tamil Nadu Tobacco Survey-2016) conducted among 99,825 individuals in India
during the year 2015-2016 to monitor the tobacco usage and track the key
outcome indicators for tobacco control. Of the participants enrolled, 5208 (current
tobacco users) were asked four questions on the impact of the pictorial warning
and anti tobacco advertisement on their tobacco usage, as one of the indicator
of tobacco cessation and control.
Results: Almost 67.3% of the tobacco users reported to
have noticed the pictorial warning on the tobacco packs, of which 45.6% of them
reported that they were motivated by the warnings, to quit the usage. There is
a significant impact of the pictorial warnings on the packages in creating a
demand for tobacco cessation (
p=
0.00). Over 88.5% of the tobacco users noticed warning advertisements and
messages in various sources.
Sources of media | Noticed warnings | Thought of quitting |
TV
Films | 4151 (79.7%)
1056 (20.3%) | 756 (14.5%)
184 (3.5%) |
Newspaper | 647 (12.4%) | 87 (1.7%) |
Billboards | 652 (12.5%) | 90 (1.7%) |
Radio | 425 (8.2%) | 84 (1.6%) |
[Table 1 Source of Adverticements] Visual media reaches a larger population and holds
a significant role in motivating the users to quit.
Conclusions: The anti tobacco advertisements and messages
through visual media is an effective method which reaches larger population and
motivates the tobacco users to reduce and quit the habit.