Instructing people about the effects of tobacco on the environment by adolescents in Tehran
More details
Hide details
1
Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Iran, Islamic Rep. Of
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A393
Download abstract book (PDF)
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background and challenges to implementation:
Public attention has recently
been drawn to the harmful effects of tobacco on the environment. Cigarette butts
are toxic materials that pollute the nature and organisms, and leaving them in nature
causes serious damage to the life cycle. The Clean Breath Center which is active in the area of tobacco prevention
in children and adolescents has recently focused a part of its agenda on the theme
of environmental effects of tobacco products.
Intervention or response:
According to the plan, the volunteer adolescents were encouraged
to collect cigarette butts found in parks and various
urban areas and to demonstrate the butts to the people and instructing them about
harmful effects of cigarette butts on the environment. Distribution of informative
pamphlets, including images of nature and injured animals, was another part of the
program. The project was conducted in the last two years concurrent with various
occasions, such as the Health Week, the National No-Tobacco Week, and the Clean
Air Week.
Results and lessons learnt:
About hundred adolescents
aged 10 to 16 participated in the project and, as a part of it, collected a large
amount of cigarette butts from the urban areas. About 98
percent of the people interviewed did not know about the effects of tobacco
use on the environment. In addition, the adolescents' peers became
familiar with the destructive effects of smoking through them.
Conclusions and key recommendations:
The involvement of
adolescents in tobacco control programs and encouraging them to lead such activities
can play an important role in the enhancement of community health.
Unfortunately, the government´s cooperation in this regard and the current public training and information dissemination
are not satisfactory. Also, the government can impose fines for contaminating
the environment by smokers and the companionship of the youngsters and their
concern for the future generations can be useful in reducing the harmful effects
of tobacco.