Background:The harms of thirdhand smoking
(THS) are being discovered, but limited studies investigated people's knowledge
on these harms, especially in Asian population. Knowledge on harms of THS may
increase support on tobacco control, as shown in the case of recognizing harms
of secondhand smoking. We examined the association between knowledge on harms
of THS and support on smokefree policies.
Methods:In the Tobacco Control
Policy-related Survey 2015 using random digit dialing, 902 of 1834 never
smoking Hong Kong citizens aged 15+ were randomly selected to report their knowledge
on harms of THS and support on smokefree policies. Respondents were asked if
they agreed "THS increases risk of respiratory diseases
in children". Respondents also indicated their support on an overall extension
of smokefree zones and banning smoking in 8 different public areas. Adjusted
odds ratios (AORs) from separate logistic regressions showed the associations between
knowledge on harms of THS and support on smokefree policies in never smokers,
adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics
Results:Overall 81.0% respondents agreed
"THS increases risk of respiratory diseases in children". Knowing harms of THS
was associated with greater support on an overall extension of smokefree zones
(AOR 2.13, 95% CI 1.32-3.45) and banning smoking in 7 out of 8 different public
areas (AOR 1.86-3.42). The strongest association was found for public
transport stops or waiting areas (3.42, 1.59-7.37), followed by outside seating
of bars (2.91, 1.87-4.53) and all public areas in housing estates (2.75,
1.63-4.65).
Conclusions:Knowledge on harms of THS was
associated with greater support on smokefree policies. Future prospective
studies should be conducted to investigate whether increasing never smokers'
knowledge on harms of THS could raise their support on smokefree policies.
| | Ban smoking in the outside seating of restaurants | Ban smoking in the outside seating of bars | Ban smoking in busy streets | Ban smokers using tobacco while walking on the streets | Ban smoking in pedestrian zones | Ban smoking in public transport stops or waiting areas | Ban smoking in areas within 3 meters of office buildings | Ban smoking in all public areas in housing estates |
THS increases risk of respiratory diseases in children | Disagree or Don't know (%) | 63.5 | 42.7 | 79.2 | 63.5 | 83.3 | 89.6 | 73.7 | 76.0 |
| Agree (%) | 78.0 | 66.3 | 86.6 | 77.1 | 87.1 | 96.5 | 85.1 | 89.6 |
| Crude OR (95% CI) | 2.04
(1.30-3.19) ** | 2.63
(1.71-4.05) *** | 1.70
(1.00-2.90) | 1.94
(1.24-3.03) ** | 1.35
(0.76-2.40) | 3.23
(1.52-6.88) ** | 2.04
(1.24-3.35) ** | 2.71
(1.61-4.56) *** |
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | 2.13
(1.35-3.34) ** | 2.91
(1.87-4.53) *** | 1.86
(1.08-3.20) * | 2.19
(1.38-3.47) ** | 1.43
(0.80-2.58) | 3.42
(1.59-7.37) ** | 2.11
(1.27-3.50) ** | 2.75
(1.63-4.65) *** |
[THS harms knowledge & support on smokefree policy]