Patterns of tobacco use and quit attempts in rural India
More details
Hide details
1
Nitte University, Public Health, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A792
Download abstract book (PDF)
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
India is the
second largest consumer of tobacco and accounts for about 1/6th of
the global deaths due to tobacco. The objectives of this study were to determine
the patterns of tobacco use and the association of tobacco use and quit
attempts with socio-demographic variables in a rural community.
Methods:
The study was
carried out among 580 men and women aged 15 years and above who visited rural
health care centres in two districts of Karnataka, India during July-August 2015
and reported ever using tobacco. Primary data was collected using a semi-structured
interview schedule, administered by a trained medical professional after taking
informed consent. Univariate and bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic
regressions were carried out using SPSS.
Results:
Majority of our
respondents (73.4%) were Current daily users of Tobacco. The most common form
of tobacco used in both genders was smokeless tobacco but a significantly
higher proportion of women (97%) used smokeless tobacco compared to men (45%).
The most popular tobacco product among both genders was betel quid with tobacco.
Age of initiation of tobacco use was highest in the 20-34 age groups for both
genders. About 29% of the respondents reported attempting to quit tobacco while
62.4% said they were not interested in quitting tobacco.
Conclusions:
Most Public
Service announcements and media campaigns in India are centred around the
concept of 'Smoking Kills' and only target men but as seen from our study the
burden of smokeless tobacco in the community is higher than smoking tobacco,
more so among women. The low proportion of people wanting to quit tobacco
indicates that people may still be unaware about the ill-effects of tobacco. For
tobacco prevention and control highlighting the ill-effects of smoking as well
as smokeless tobacco among both genders and providing cessation support are
advised.