Perception of the adult population on packaging and labelling of cigarettes. Panama. Year: 2015
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1
Ministry of Health, Tobacco Control - National Planning Direction, Panama
2
Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de Salud, Panama
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A429
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Packaging
and labelling of tobacco products are the first contact between the tobacco
industry and the smoker. It´s design works as an image for the brand, to
attract potential clients.
Other
studies make in Panama, focused this investigation, on advertising, promotion
and sponsorship of tobacco products, to uncover the perception about marketing
characteristics used by the tobacco industry in the packaging of its products.
The results were useful to implement plain packed and increase the amount of
the warnings up to 80 to 85% in Panama.
Methods:
The sample size was of 890 subjects
selected to convenience, was applied an electronic observational guide, with
questions about design, location, content, dimensions, shape, use of misleading
terminology, and sanitary warnings on the boxes. We included cigarette boxes of
different sizes with warnings and a standardized cigarette box on a software to
validate and collect the data.
Results:
Most
reported characteristics: Brilliant
colors: 50; appealing logo: 22.5%; sanitary
messages in text:11.7%, soft/light product:6.4%
Times that
the sanitary warning was noticed: frequent to very frequent:62.4%
Times that
the image with the sanitary messages regarding negative effects on health was
noticed: frequent to very frequent:71.9%
Times they
read or paid attention to the sanitary messages: frequent to very frequent: 50%;
9.0% of smokers had never read them.
Times the
messages on tobacco products that make them consider the damage smoking causes: frequent
to very frequent:79.3%
Colors on
the cigarette box: White, gold and silver: Soft/ultrasoft;
Color
blue: Fresh 23.3%;
Color green: menthol 51.9%;
Color
black and strong red: 80%
Simple
packaging: Not attractive. They are indifferent to it and reported they
would not buy it:68.1%
Conclusions:
The population supports
increasing the size of warnings and plain packaging.