Perceptions of permanent and contractual employees about a tobacco free workplace policy among four workplaces in Maharashtra, India
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1
Narotam Sekhsaria Foundation, India
2
Salaam Bombay Foundation, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A340
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, (COTPA)
prohibits smoking in public places including indoor workplaces. Despite this, few workplaces in India have documented tobacco
free workplace policies being implemented. The policy influences employees
about their tobacco use behavior. However, before implementing such a policy,
it is important to assess perceptions and readiness of employees.
A situational analysis survey was conducted among
employees of four organisations to know their readiness about having a policy,
their self-reported tobacco use and the need of counseling support to quit
tobacco.
Methods:
A structured questionnaire was administered online
to 447 permanent staff while face-to-face interviews were conducted among 281 contractual
workers from August 2016 to March 2017.
Results:
Majority of permanent and contractual workers agreed
that the organization should have a tobacco free policy and that it will have a
positive impact on the employees' health. Equal proportion of permanent (55%) and contractual
staff (54%) were aware of the existing
rules and among them, 84% and 86% respectively were satisfied with them. 26% of permanent and 56% of contractual staff
self-reported ever using some form of tobacco while 9% and 38% respectively
reported current tobacco use (last 30 days). Fewer contractual (79%) as
compared to permanent staff (89%) felt that some action should be taken against
violation of the policy. Monetary fine and written warnings were suggested as
action by majority from both groups. More contractual (98%) than permanent
staff (84%) reported that there should be counseling service at the workplace
for tobacco users.
Conclusions:
Both contractual and permanent employees endorsed
the need for a tobacco free workplace policy with penal action for violations.
However, the differences in tobacco use and perceptions towards the policy of
these two groups have to be considered while implementing the policy and
offering cessation services.