Background:Since 2011, tobacco marketing in Argentina is
banned through traditional channels. However, marketing at the point of sale (PoS)
is allowed with only few limitations. PoS are currently the primary venue where youth are exposed to marketing of tobacco products.
Our objective was to assess the compliance with the PoS
legislation among retailers located near assess secondary schools in Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Tucumán.
Methods:During 2016 a survey was conducted among all the retailers within 300 m of a convenience sample of 33
secondary schools in Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Tucumán. We assessed the compliance with the seven points imposed by the Tobacco Control National Law regarding PoS. An index was created with these seven items and
dichotomized into low compliance (4 or more violations) and high (3 violations or
less). Store
type, distance from the school, city, marketing of flavoured cigarettes and
alcoholic beverages were also evaluated. The association between potential
predictors of noncompliance was investigated by calculating crude and adjusted
OR using a logistic regression controlled by covariates.
Results:Of the 340
stores surveyed, 190 (55.88%) were kiosks, 84 (24.71%) were small convenience
stores,
46 (13.53%) supermarket and 20 (5.88%) others. Overall, 217 (63.82%) of the PoS had low compliance. Most,
87.35%, had at least one infraction. The three most common were the failure to
display a "prohibition of sale to minors"sign, 290 (85.29%), to have more than
one advertising sign, 208 (61.18%) and the sale single cigarette 167 (49.12%). Buenos Aires (the capital city) was the place
with more violations, 48.82%.
The
strongest predictors of low compliance were marketing of
flavoured cigarettes (OR=3.78, 95%IC 1.97-7.24) and alcohols beverages (OR=1.25, 95%IC 1.12- 1.51).
| OR | 95% IC | AOR | 95% IC |
City: Bs. Aires
Córdoba
Tucumán | 9.52
0.31
0.23 | 5.57 - 16.28
0.18 - 0.52
0.14 - 0.39 | 1
0.13*
0.28* | 0.06 - 0.25
0.14 - 0.58 |
Alcohol marketing | 1.16 | 1.09 - 1.29 | 1.25* | 1.12 - 1.51 |
Flavored cigarette marketing | 3.93 | 2.39 - 6.45 | 3.78* | 1.97 - 7.24 |
* <0,000 | Adjusted by distance and type of store. | | ; | |
[Predictors of low compliance with PoS regulations]Conclusions:Most of the stores do not comply with the
current legislation regarding the PoS. A higher enforcement of the National Tobacco
Law is needed.