Prevalence of tobacco consumption among Auto Rickshaw Drivers in Chennai City, Tamil Nadu, India
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Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University, Public Health, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A269
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco use is a major preventable cause of
premature death and diseases. India is the second largest consumer of tobacco in the world. About 29% of adults use tobacco on a daily basis and
an additional 5% use it occasionally. This study is contemplated with an aim to assess the prevalence of
tobacco consumption and the associated factors involved in its consumption, as
this group of the population is under constant pressure and account for the
workforce of the country.
Methods:
A Cross sectional descriptive study was
conducted among Auto Rickshaw Drivers in Chennai City, who were
working for more than two years and present on the day of examination and who
were willing to participate in the study were included. Cluster random sampling
technique was used. 400 samples were selected from 40 auto stands. Data was collected using a Survey Proforma which comprised
of a Questionnaire which can assess the frequency of consumption, age of
initiation, the amount of consumption, mental stress, economic factors, any
past history of disease and most importantly the awareness towards oral cancer.
Results:
Prevalence among auto rickshaw drivers for consumption of tobacco
products was very high (87%). Auto rickshaw drivers were mostly used tobacco in
the form of Gutkha (72%) and bidi (40%) in comparison to other products. It
also shows that they use cheap tobacco products. Awareness level among auto rickshaw driver was high (70%) but still uses
tobacco products because of its addiction (66%). In the opinion of auto
rickshaw drivers increase in tax may reduce it consumption and the majority of
drivers (70%) think that tobacco must be banned.
Conclusions:
Prevalence of tobacco use among auto rickshaw drivers was very high. Many were suffering from tobacco
related diseases like cough, ulcer on mouth, lung disorder. They are in
definite need of tobacco cessation activities.