Profile of characters involved in tobacco appearances in Brazilian TV programs
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1
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)/ Escola Nacional de Saúde Publica, Centro de Estudos sobre Tabaco e Saúde (CETAB), Brazil
2
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)/ Escola Nacional de Saúde Publica, Brazil
3
University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS), United States of America
4
Organização Mundial da Saúde, Secretariado da Convenção-Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco, Switzerland
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A93
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KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Favorable images of smoking in the media have
been pointed out as a potential motivator of the initiation to nicotine
addiction. This study aimed to analyze the profile of the characters involved
in tobacco appearances in Brazilian TV programs.
Methods:
Descriptive analysis, with 400 hours of programming including soap
operas, Brazilian series, reality shows and film sessions. For this study, characteristics of tobacco users, the place where people
smoke and the general message perceived were analyzed. All analysis were obtained using Stata 12.0
software.
Results:
A total of 164 programs portraying tobacco use
were identified, representing 3 hours of visualization, with 388 appearances of
characters involved with smoking. Of these, 75% were male, 60% appeared to be
older than 30 years old, 48% were good, 22% were evil and in 30% of the cases,
it was not possible to establish whether they were good/bad. These characters
appeared smoking in 74% of the scenes, 18% contained only verbal message, 7.5%
smoke-free contact and 0.5% body language. The most outstanding characteristics
were: beautiful (46%) and lean (41%). The least mentioned characteristics were:
supernatural and sick (1% each). In the programs, 43% of the characters were
main characters. Smoking scenes overlap, being that 70% of them occur indoors,
67% outdoors, 82% close to non-smoking adults, 6% in non-smoking areas, 3%
around children and 2% around pregnant women/sick people. Cigarette smoking was
the most prevalent type of tobacco use (87.5%). When observing the general
message portrayed by the programs, most cited were: Addiction/Habit (85%) and
Relaxation (63%). Less cited messages were: Rebellion (5%) and
Loser (3%).
Conclusions:
This study allowed us to observe that television media still contributes
to the exhibition of characters who smoke, which can influence the use of
tobacco by children and adolescents, demonstrating a challenge for Tobacco
Control Policies.