Prohibition of importation, manufacturing and sale of Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) products: what is the Global Scenario?
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National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research (NICPR), Epidemiology & Biostatistics, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A602
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Over the past 10 years, the WHO FCTC
has served as a powerful tool to initiate, support, and advance national and
global tobacco control efforts. However success
of FCTC, but must not be allowed to conceal the fact that the job of tobacco
control is far from done.
This paper examines the tobacco legislations of various countries ratifying WHO
FCTC with an objective to ascertain the status of prohibition of importation,
sale and manufacturing of smokeless tobacco products. In addition, experiences
of some countries that prohibit the sale, import or manufacture of these
products were also studied.
Methods:
A literature search was
conducted using PubMed, Google scholar, tobaccocontrollaws.org databases for
all articles from January 1st, 2005 to May 2017 with the following search terms
in the title, abstract, or keywords: ´smokeless tobacco', 'snuff', 'chewing tobacco',
'dip tobacco', 'tobacco regulation', 'SLT ban', tobacco', or 'SLT import ban',
'SLT sale ban', 'SLT manufacturing'. In the first stage of screening, an
internal protocol was used to screen the titles and abstracts for all records
according to a pre-defined selection criteria . In the second stage of search
the WHO FCTC reports, previous CoP reports, WHO expert consultation reports
were scrutinized to obtain desired information.
Results:
The sale of smokeless tobacco products
is prohibited in 42 Parties of the world that have ratified WHO FCTC and their
laws are available in English language. Most of these bans are
partial. Ten countries have prohibited manufacturing SLT products and five
countries have imposed ban on its importation. The
impact of these bans has been different for different countries.
Conclusions:
A
comprehensive tobacco control strategy with effective tobacco cessation
programme needs to be formulated that assists SLT users in quitting. In
addition, multi-sectoral efforts are needed for effective implementation of the
bans imposed by Governments.