Second-hand smoke exposure among undergraduates and support for smoke free campuses in Lagos, Nigeria
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1
College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Department of Community Health and Primary Care, Nigeria
2
Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Department of Community Health and Primary Care, Nigeria
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A173
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Smoke free policies are increasingly being
enacted in many countries. Lagos state recently passed a state-wide smoke free law. However, campuses were excluded from the list of public places where
smoking would be disallowed. This study aimed to assess the second-hand smoke (SHS)
exposure among university undergraduates and assess their support for smoke free
campuses.
Methods:
This cross sectional descriptive study was
carried out among 421 university undergraduates in the University of Lagos, being the largest university in the state, and respondents were selected using a multi stage
sampling method. Data collection was by pretested self administered questionnaires. EPI INFO 7 software was used to compute descriptive statistics and frequency tables.
Results:
Majority (89.1%) were aware of the dangers
of SHS and agreed that SHS was harmful to health. Many (55.4%) of the respondents agreed that
students who are non-smokers have a right to inhale smoke free air on campuses
and 57.1% felt irritated or angry (17.1%) when exposed to SHS on campus.
Majority (80.1%) were in support of their university being smoke free and were
in favor of banning smoking in any enclosed space on campus (79.6%). Exposure
to SHS on campus was high, as one in five respondents were exposed to SHS in
their hostel room (19.9%), in any other enclosed space on campus (19.7%), or in
outdoor campus spaces(44.9%). Majority of the students exposed to SHS were non-smokers
(92%).
Conclusions:
Most students are non-smokers
but are exposed to SHS on campus. There is a huge support for smoke free
campus policies among undergraduates, who are most affected by SHS on campuses. The state government should consider including campuses on the
list of smoke free public spaces.