Smoking addiction among young women working at night at International call centres in India
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Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A892
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Indian women are actively involved in occupations
which were regarded as a taboo such as night work. Working at night for
international call centres is a significant step in moving ahead of patriarchal
control over women´s mobility in India. The job brings about lifestyle changes
among employees such as late night partying, smoking, and boozing. The women
employees are mainly fresh graduates. The study brings about the prevalence and
smoking behaviour among these young women employees.
Methods:
The study is based on primary data collected from
203 women employee of international call centres employees in Mumbai. The study
uses appropriate bi-variate and multivariate techniques to bring about the
smoking behaviour among the women.
Results:
Thirty percent women smoked cigarettes and the
mean duration of smoking was 2.98 years. The duration of smoking varied from
less than 2 years (35%), 2-5 years (50%) and 5 years or more (15%). The reasons
for smoking initiation were to beat work stress (38%), style statement (30 %), peer pressure (27%) and to remain awake at
night (10%). Though 87% women were aware of the health impacts of smoking
they continued smoking as it acted as stress buster (50 percent), addicted to
smoking (25 percent), to remain awake at night (17 percent) and it gave a sense
of freedom (8%). The mean number of cigarettes smoked per day was 2.9. The
number of cigarettes smoked per day varied from 1-2 (60%), 3-5 (30%) and
greater than 5(10%).
Conclusions:
Smoking
among the young women is a matter of grave concern as night work, and job-related stress takes a toll on their health
and smoking further affects their health. Interestingly most of the women being
aware of the ill effects continued smoking. Organisations should take efforts
to provide proper counselling to enlighten the women on the ill effects of
smoking.