Smoking habits and anti-smoking acts awareness among general public in Gurgaon, Haryana, India
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Nestle India Limted, Finance / Social work, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A45
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ABSTRACT
Background:
India is the world's third largest tobacco-growing
country. The Indian scenario as far as tobacco consumption is concerned is far
worse because of the prevalence of the tobacco chewing habit which covers a
wide spectrum of socioeconomic and ethnic groups and is spread over urbanized
area as well as remote village.Despite the facts, that the harmful
effects of tobacco chewing and smoking are widely known, many young people
start smoking during adolescence, largely because they believe that smoking
will boost their social acceptability and image. This study was contemplated
with an aim to assess tobacco / smoking habits and awareness about anti-smoking
act among general public in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Methods:
A structured
questionnaire consisting of 14 questions related to tobacco/smoking habits and awareness
about anti-smoking act were asked to general public and their response was
recorded.Random sampling method was used and data was collected from a
cross-sectional survey.
Results:
The study population consisted of total 430 individuals , male 364
(84.65%) and females 66(15.34%) . Then the questionnaires were asked and
statistically analyzed. Around 286 (78.57%) from 364 male were indulged in some
form of tobacco usage (smoker =32.86% , tobacco chewer = 16.78% , both =11.18 %
, alcohol +tobacco user =21.67%).
Conclusions:
In
the present study , most common cause of tobacco use was pleasure 40.5% ,
inducing factor were friends 53.1% followed by parents and siblings . 36.20%
patients used tobacco as second hand exposure in job places. 54.8% were aware
about the anti-smoking act in public places, so only 8.6% people from all males
enrolled, were smoking in public places.