Socio-economic status as predictors of initiation and persistence of youth smoking in Mizoram
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1
Government of Mizoram, Pediatrics, Directorate of Health Services, India
2
MIizoram University, Law, India
3
Tripura University, Psychology, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A964
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Mizoram
have the highest tobacco prevalence in India with half of the population using
some forms of tobacco. GATS 2009-2010 report 67.2% of
people in Mizoram use tobacco. In this century, nations have experienced an
epidemic of diseases that are caused, either primarily or partly, by tobacco
use. The success of tobacco control lies in prevention and cessation of tobacco
use and identifying predictors have continued to prove most essential in
countering initiation or maintenance. Socio-economic status have been found to play a
major role in tobacco use. The aim of the study is to
identify and compare predictors of adolescent smoking initiation and
persistence among High, Middle and Low socio-economic status adolescents.
Methods:
300 adolescents were randomly sampled from Aizawl. Family, youth,
peer and sociodemographic risk and protective factors were analyzed using SPSS package.
Results:
Low SES adolescents reported the highest rates of smoking initiation and
persistence; Middle SES adolescents scored the lowest. Multivariate analyses
revealed mostly common and few SES-specific predictors of smoking initiation
and persistence. For initiation, maternal current smoking, child age, child
problem behavior, and perceived peer pressure to smoke have greatest prediction in low SES
groups followed by middle and high SES group; ineffective parenting were predictive among all SES groups. For
persistence, child age, child problem behavior and perceived scholastic
competence were predictive across all SES groups as well.
Conclusions:
More common than unique factors predict smoking initiation and
persistence among adolescents of different socio-economic status. Social
factors are more important for smoking initiation, whereas individual factors
are more important for persistence, although child problem behaviors are common
determinants both of initiation and persistence. With few exceptions, universal
anti-smoking interventions should be targeted to youths of different socio-economic
backgrounds. Intervention programs should target the social environment of the youth in order to have the most profound effect.