Spatial pattern of risky health behavior in India: evidence from recent National Family Health Survey 2015 - 16
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Population Council, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A779
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Association
between risky health behavior (consumption of tobacco/alcohol) and lung
diseases is well stablished. India is one the countries with increasing burden of
lung diseases. Using the most recent evidence available in the country, this
paper examines the spatial pattern of risky health behavior among men and
women.
Methods:
We
used most recent round of the National Family Health Survey data conducted in
India during 2015-16. The survey is in tune with internationally recognized Demographic
Health Survey (DHS) and provide information from all 36 states and union
territories of India. We analyzed two key outcomes - consumption of tobacco and alcohol separately
among men and women. First, we examined spatial clustering in the risky
behavior in the country. Further, we examined the association between the risky
behavior and background characteristics such as education, household condition
of men and women. We used bi-variate and descriptive statistics in the
analysis.
Results:
Prevalence
of tobacco consumption was 7 percent among women and 45 percent among men in
the country. However, there is stark variation across the states - among women
the prevalence varied from 2% in Haryana to 59% in Mizoram. Moreover, there is
spatial clustering is tobacco consumption in tribal states (north-eastern
states) of the country. Among men the prevalence varied from 27% in Andhra
Pradesh to 80% in Mizoram. Consumption of alcohol was 2% among women and 28%
among men in the country, with huge spatial variation. These risky healthy
behaviors are significantly and positively correlated with poor education and
household living conditions.
Conclusions:
The evidence generated through this paper is important from
policy makers to identify the pockets of risky healthy behavior in India. This identification
would be helpful to combat with the lung diseases in the country and to achieve
the Sustainable Development Goal of achieving health live for all.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Millennium Development Goals and Role on Heath in India
PRABHU K, C. DHANDAPANI
SSRN Electronic Journal