Background and challenges to implementation:Since 2010, Japanese tobacco industry has shut down 4 tobacco factories and
laid off 1600 staff workers in Japan. In order to reduce production costs, they
have instead set up factories in Taiwan by promising the Taiwanese government
that they would invest 300 million US dollars, create 300 more jobs, and sell
all the tobacco products to other countries. The Ministry of Economic Affairs
in Taiwan hence approved their investment plans, during which the Ministry of
Health and Welfare did not render any opposition. The
local government thereafter offered 7.6 hectares of lands for the Japanese
tobacco industry to set up factories in 2015 and begin to sell low price cigarettes
to youngsters at NT$ 50 per pack since 2017.
Intervention or response:It is not only a blatant violation
of Article 5.3 of the FCTC in allowing Japanese tobacco industry to set up manufacturing
factories in Taiwan, but also a
violation of Taiwan's Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals. The
Taiwanese government even used taxpayers' money to subsidize the tobacco industry,
so much so that they could avert tariffs worth nearly NT$ 2 billion. What is even worse is that because of those
subsidies, Japanese tobacco industry are able to sell tobacco products at a
much lower price to our future generations, thereby also inspire many other
international tobacco companies to follow suit.
Results and lessons learnt:Damages
caused by tobacco industries:
[Damages caused by tobacco industries]Conclusions and key recommendations:International
tobacco companies´ aggressiveness is not a problem only for Taiwan. We hope all
countries could closely collaborate with each other on this issue in preventing
tobacco companies from expanding their killing fields.