The health effects of menthol cigarettes as compared to non-menthol cigarettes

Since the 1920s, menthol has been added to cigarettes and used as a characterizing flavor. The health effects of cigarette smoking are well documented, however the health effects of menthol cigarettes as compared to non-menthol cigarettes is less well studied. This review discusses menthol’s effects on 1) biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure, 2) toxicity and cellular effects, 3) lung function and respiration, 4) pulmonary and/or vascular function, 5) allergic reactions and inflammation, and 6) tobacco-related diseases. It is concluded that menthol is a biologically active compound that has effects by itself and in conjunction with nicotine, however much of the data on the other areas of interest are inconclusive and firm conclusions cannot be drawn.

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Menthol Cigarettes, Race/Ethnicity, and Biomarkers of Tobacco Use in U.S. Adults: The 1999–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
Miranda Jones, Benjamin Apelberg, Maria Tellez-Plaza, Jonathan Samet, Ana Navas-Acien
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention

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28.

A Review of Pulmonary Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes in the Context of Smoking: A Focus on Inflammation
Peter Shields, Micah Berman, Theodore Brasky, Jo Freudenheim, Ewy Mathe, Joseph McElroy, Min-Ae Song, Mark Wewers
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention

CrossRef

29.

The Public Health Impact of a US Menthol Cigarette Ban on the Non-Hispanic Black Population: A Simulation Study
Mona Issabakhsh, Rafael Meza, Yameng Li, Zhe Yuan, Luz Sanchez-Romero, David Levy

CrossRef

30.

Menthol Cigarette Smoking Trends among United States Adults, 2003–2019
Elizabeth Seaman, Nalini Corcy, Joanne Chang, Dana Chomenko, Anne Hartman, Deirdre Kittner, Carolyn Reyes-Guzman
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

CrossRef

31.

Public Perceptions of the Food and Drug Administration’s Proposed Rules Prohibiting Menthol Cigarettes on Twitter: Observational Study
Runtao Zhou, Qihang Tang, Zidian Xie, Dongmei Li
JMIR Formative Research

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32.

Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars: a simulation study
David T Levy, Rafael Meza, Zhe Yuan, Yameng Li, Christopher Cadham, Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, Nargiz Travis, Marie Knoll, Alex C Liber, Ritesh Mistry, Jana L Hirschtick, Nancy L Fleischer, Sarah Skolnick, Andrew F Brouwer, Cliff Douglas, Jihyoun Jeon, Steven Cook, Kenneth E Warner
Tobacco Control

CrossRef

33.

TRP Channels as Therapeutic Targets
Sara J. Bonvini, Michael A. Wortley, Maria G. Belvisi

CrossRef

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