Tobacco cessation services by community pharmacists; a potential opportunity window
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1
Lighthouse Global Health Initiative, Nigeria
2
Obafemi Awolowo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nigeria
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A887
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KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco smoking has been proven
to be addictive, and smokers would require some form of assistance to quit. Most
smokers in Nigeria are unaware of cessation services nor have access to them. The
involvement of Community Pharmacists, who are the first point of call for most health
care seekers, in tobacco cessation intervention could have a significant impact
on cessation success rates, and a reduction in smoking prevalence. This study
sought to answer two main questions:
1. Are tobacco
smokers willing to quit smoking?
2. Would
tobacco smokers consult community pharmacists for smoking cessation
intervention?
Methods:
The study was carried out
in Ile-Ife and Ibadan both in southwestern Nigeria. Both cities have federal
universities, tertiary hospitals and registered community pharmacists capable
of providing quality health care. A total of 146 smokers were studied. Questionnaires
were administered to cigarette smokers who gave their consent and who were
visibly smoking in locations where smokers are populated, such as night clubs,
hotel bars, brothels, garage parks, etc.
Data collected was analyzed using descriptive
statistics
Results:
About
75% of respondents have had failed tobacco cessation attempts and 71% of them
were not assisted in their cessation attempts. Majority (81.4%) of respondents
still have intentions to quit smoking.
About 60% of those who intend to quit smoking
indicated that they needed assistance. Almost half (48%) would consult a community
pharmacist, 74% of whom are willing to pay for the service.
Conclusions:
This study suggests that tobacco cessation services provided by
community pharmacists has a potential for high patronage among smokers. Since
community pharmacists are quite accessible to most of the population, their involvement in tobacco
cessation will provide ready access to smokers across the country. We recommend a
program designed to enrol and empower community pharmacists in tobacco cessation services.