Tobacco use among young Qatari population: profile, prevalence and predictors
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1
Formely at Ministry of Public Health, Health Information and Intelligence Section, Qatar
2
Save the Children, Knowledge Management, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A793
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Increasing tobacco consumption among young and productive population is
a serious public health concern worldwide. Our study reports the profile, prevalence,
and predictors of tobacco-use among young population (Age, 15-35 years) of Qatar.
Methods:
We used Qatar's Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2013 data set.
Tobacco users were defined as people reporting current use of smoking and
smokeless tobacco daily or less than daily. Logistic regression models were
used to establish the association between tobacco use and other predictor
variables such as age, gender, place of residence, education, employment status
and nationality. Ministry of Public Health, Doha approved the study protocol.
Results:
We found a sample of 4291 people aged 15-35 years. We found a sample of
493 tobacco users. Prevalence of tobacco
use among young population (15-35 years) of Qatar is 11.5% (10.8% smokers;
0.7% smokeless users). Among tobacco
users, 463 (96.7%) were smokers and few 30 (6.2%) were smokeless tobacco user.
Very few were dual users 14 (2.9%). Majority of the tobacco users (68%)
had tried to quit the tobacco consumption in past six months.
Tobacco use was significantly (p< 0.000) different among males (10%)
compared to females (1.1%) The likelihood of tobacco use was
significantly associated with age (adjusted
OR 2.9 95%CI 1.8-4.2, education (adjusted OR 6.1 95%CI 3.4-9.7), gender (adjusted OR 13.6 95%CI 10.1-18.3), and employment (adjusted OR 8.1 95%CI 5.3-12.5).
Conclusions:
Preventing tobacco use among young population is one of the important elements
of anti-tobacco campaigns, since it is easier to prevent younger people using
tobacco than to break the habit of dependency. Government of Qatar should
develop and implement tobacco quitting strategies for the young and productive
population.