Background:Togo's 2010 tobacco control law bans smoking in indoor public places,
workplaces, and means of public transport except in hotels, restaurants, bars, and
public transport stations, where designated smoking areas (DSAs) are
permitted. The objective of this study
was to monitor the level of compliance with the smokefree law in four key
public places after 3.5 years of implementation.
Methods:Monitoring was conducted in Lomé, Sokodé, and
Atakpamé during February- March 2017. Data was collected from a convenience sample
(n= 383) of four types of public places: bars, hotels, restaurants, and
transport buildings. An observational checklist was used to collect data on the
following law requirements: (1) no persons smoking any tobacco products indoors;
(2) no indirect indicators of smoking (presence of ashtrays, cigarette butts)
visible indoors; (3) presence of DSAs with all requirements; (4) presence of No
Smoking signage (at entrance and inside the venues); and (5) presence of No
Smoking signage with all requirements.
Results:The level of smokefree compliance (no person
smoking any tobacco products indoors) in the public places was high overall
(84%). No indirect indicators of smoking
were observed indoors in 81% of the venues.
Only one venue had a DSA, which was not compliant with all requirements.
The level of compliance with signage was very low. No Smoking signs were observed in only 6% of
the venues at the entrance and 16% inside.
Signage that met all law requirements was present in only 4% of the venues
at the entrance and 9% inside. The level of compliance by type of venue is
shown in the table.
| BARS (n=185) | RESTAURANTS (n=82) | HOTELS (n=98) | TRANSPORT BUILDINGS (n=18) | TOTAL (n=383) |
No smoking occurring indoors | 84.3% | 86.6% | 88.8% | 50.0% | 84.3% |
No indirect indicators of smoking (ashtrays, butts) | 76.2% | 86.6% | 91.8% | 50.0% | 81.2% |
No Smoking sign at entrance with all requirements | 1.1% | 4.9% | 8.2% | 5.6% | 3.9% |
No Smoking sign inside with all requirements | 2.2% | 9.8% | 21.4% | 5.6% | 8.9% |
[Level of compliance with SF law, by venue]Conclusions:Togo has made progress in implementing the
smokefree provisions of their tobacco control law, especially in restaurants
and hotels. However, authorities should
actively monitor and enforce the law, particularly in transport buildings where
the level of compliance was much lower.