Trend in smokeless tobacco use among youth in SEA region (2003-2016)
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1
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, Community Medicine, India
2
KIIT Public Health School, India
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A954
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Tobacco ban is imposed in many countries however its impact
on use of tobacco is less studied. This study assesses and compares the smokeless
tobacco (SLT) burden among youth in South-East-Asia (SEA) region from 2003 till
2016.
Methods:
Data from Global Youth tobacco Surveys (GYTS) from 2003 to
2016 in SEA region was analyzed. GYTS data from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia,
Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Timor Leste was
examined. Country and gender wise trend
analysis was done.
Results:
Overall prevalence of SLT use among youths in SEA was varied
from 2.1% to 21.6%. Bhutan youth both
males (25%) and females (18.9%) topped the list. Indonesia male youth (3%) and
Sri Lankan female youth (0.5%) had chewed SLTs the least. Male youth chewed
more SLTs than their female counterparts, except in Timor Leste. There is decreasing
trend of SLT use in SEA region except Nepal and Bhutan.
Conclusions:
Decreasing trend of SLT use in SEA region except Nepal and
Bhutan represents successful tobacco control efforts in most part of the SEA
region. Despite complete ban on tobacco products, high burden of SLT use in
Bhutan is a concern. This study emphasize on intense and sustained tobacco
control efforts in Bhutan and Nepal.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Gender dimensions of youth vulnerability toward access to cigarettes in South-East Asia: Evidence from global youth tobacco survey
Nancy Satpathy, Pratap Jena, Venkatarao Epari
Frontiers in Public Health