Usage of big data for global tobacco control: exploring the trends in quantitative research from 2006 to 2015
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1
Tanzania Tobacco Control Forum, Tanzania, United Rep.
2
University of Dodoma, Department of Information Systems, Tanzania, United Rep.
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A17
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ABSTRACT
Background:
Measuring the impact of tobacco control initiatives like in
other major themes of research relies on the data. Recently, there has been
growing interest in the usability of big data which is characterized by large volumes, high computer processing speeds and
huge storage networked databases. All these offer opportunity to make senses
out of data through discovering new patterns and possibly creating new fields.
This study tried to discover the usage trends of volumes of data in
quantitative research to inform WHO FCTC impacts on tobacco control across the
world between 2006 and 2015.
Methods:
.The systematic literature review and meta-analysis were adopted for data
collection and analysis. The articles on quantitative research on tobacco
control were collected from journals, books, as well as from abstracts and full
texts presented at the World Conferences on Tobacco or Health (WCToH) during
the period of 10 years from 2006 to 2015. Data collected were analysed by
continents as well as at overall global level. Data were summarized by year, by continent, and by the
objective of the research. Association between the number of yearly
quantitative research articles on WHO FCFC impacts and the amount of data they
employed and objective were determined using Pearson´s Correlation Coefficients.
Results:
Results indicated that there has been a growth in the amount of data in
quantitative exploratory studies but limited in conclusive research which has a
better chance to inform the WHO FCTC impacts. While the usage of volumes of
data has been increasing over recent years, the increase varies according to
geographical locations and economic status of the regions.
Conclusions:
The study concludes that despite incremental data in impact-based quantitative
research that demonstrates slowly response of tobacco control research
ecosystem to emerging big data opportunities; there are still gaps in their massive usage across regions and continents.