Waterpipe (Shisha) smoking: the experience and harm perception as narrated by University of Ibadan Undergraduate Students
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1
University of Ibadan, Department of Health Policy and Management, Nigeria
2
University of Ibadan, Department of Community Medicine, Nigeria
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Tob. Induc. Dis. 2018;16(Suppl 1):A969
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KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Background:
According to World Health Organisation (WHO)
tobacco kills up to half of its users and this is about 6 million people
yearly. More so, the global rise in tobacco smoking using a waterpipe (Hookah,
Narghile, Shisha) among young people, has made understanding its trend, harm
perception and pattern of use among young people imperative.
Methods:
A
qualitative study using non-probability sampling technique was conducted among
University of Ibadan undergraduate students residing in the halls of residence.
This study being a part of a larger study made use of the first detected shisha
smoker as the index respondent. Through a snowballing technique other thirteen
(13) WP smokers were identified and voluntarily participated in In-depth
Interviews and Focused Group Discussions according to their gender. Data was
analysed using NVIVO version 8. In total, two (2) In-depth Interviews (IDI) were
conducted among a male and a female while a Focused Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted among six (6) males and six (6) females.
Results:
The study revealed that WPS practice was practiced
among both male and female undergraduate students, and was perceived as less
harmful than cigarette smoking. Also established through the study was that
friend's house parties and clubs served as the place of initiation for most
respondents, and there was a wide availability of WP at most clubs and lounges
around the metropolis. WPS was described as more pleasant than cigarette
smoking, especially among female WP smokers. Furthermore, majority of study
respondents smoked WP with no knowledge of its preparation process.
Conclusions:
The practice of WPS among University of Ibadan undergraduate
students was established. Hence, more research should be conducted among young people in
Nigeria to ascertain the epidemiological trend of this new tobacco consumption
behaviour among them. The National Tobacco Acts should be amended to harbour specific
WPS laws and be better enforced.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Factors associated with shisha smoking: a cross-sectional telephone-based survey among general population adults in Nigeria
Noreen Dadirai Mdege, Sharon Ogolla, Seember Joy Ali, Aminata Camara, Malau Mangai Toma, Emmanuel Agbons Abraham, Victor Olufolahan Lasebikan